Exercise Program - Main

Using floor mat, chair, dumbbells and leg weights, fitball.

 

 

 

 

Warm ups

 

 

Warm-ups are mandatory before any type of exercise, be it Pilates, Aerobics, Strength Training, or any sport. Listed below are a selection of warm ups that can be used before you begin lifting weights. You can use various combinations on different days,

 making sure your group warms up for ten minutes.

 

 

 

 

¨     Room circuits

Movement:

Walk slowly around the room, taking very

high steps – try to get your knees up towards

your chest.

Extension – To take this exercise a step further

use a pair of dumbbells. Holding the weights at

shoulder height walk slowly around the room.

Advice:

This is a general warm up and if done correctly

it will challenge you legs after a few circuits.

This may seem very simple at first, but if you

are bringing your knees high, pointing your toes

and moving with slow precision you will

eventually feel it in your hips, buttocks, and legs.

With the addition of the dumbbells you will find

this becomes a good cardio workout, raising

your heart rate, as it works your legs.

Try walking for a minute to begin with. Increase this

time as your fitness develops.

 

 

¨     Skiing.

Movement:

Stand with feet a hip width apart, lift your arms

toward the ceiling, then swing them down and back

until your hands end up behind you and your body

bends forward almost as if you are skiing down hill.

Do this with slow control. 

10 repeats - increasing to 20 as fitness increases.

Advice:

This gentle exercise will warm up both upper and

lower body.

 

 

 

¨     Star Jumps.

Movement:

Stand with feet apart, jump feet together as you

clap you hands above your head, then jump out

again.

Begin with 15 repeats. Increase slowly.

Less demanding exercise - Half a Star

Movement:

Over-head clapping, while marching on the spot.

20 repeats.

Advice:

Not as challenging as the star jumps, but a full

body warm up. As you gain fitness move up to

the full star jump.

 

 

¨     Jogging on the spot.

Movement:

Jogging in one place – on the spot.

To make the exercise more interesting, use a

stop watch and time the exercise, so you

jog slowly for 5 seconds, then speed-up the jogging

for 30 sec, then slow again for 10 seconds, then jog

very fast for 45 seconds, slow for 10 seconds, then

jog very fast for a minute. Or use your own timing

routine.

Advice:

This is a full body warm up and a good cardio

workout. Make sure you pump your arms back and

forward as you jog.

 

¨     Stands & Sits.

Movement:

Stand in front of your chair. Begin by sitting then standing

up. This movement is one count. The exercise is simply

to sit and stand to the count of 10. Have your fingers

lightly resting on your shoulders. Do not lift your feet

from the ground, and make sure you sit firmly on the

chair before standing again.

To extend this exercise further use light dumbbells.

10 reps to a set. Start with 2 sets. Increase over time.

Advice: The counting can be done at any speed,

and when done rapidly this exercise becomes an excellent

cardio workout, as well as a challenge to the thighs..

.

 

¨     Sitting Overhead Reach.

Movement:

Stand (or sit) straight, then carefully lean over to one side 

reaching your arm over you head so you bend sideways.

Return to the centre then bend the other way, trying to

bend over as far as possible.

10 reps on each side.

Advice:

This can be done using an exercise ball or sitting on a chair.

The long overhead stretch helps upper body and shoulder

warm up. If you are on a ball make the ball move across as

 you bend.

 

 

¨     Arm Circles.

Movement:

Carefully swing both arms backwards in circles 10 times

then forward in circles 10 times. Then hold the arms out

sideways at full stretch, turn the hands backwards and

forwards fast for 20 counts, then exercise the wrist by

rolling the hand one way and then the other for 20 counts.

Advice:

This arm, shoulder and wrist warm up can be done

either standing, or sitting on the exercise ball or on a chair

 

 

¨     Lunges.

Movement:

Stand with feet a hip-width apart. Keep your back

very straight. Take a comfortable step forward with

right leg, putting heel down first. Keeping your back

straight, bend right knee so your body is being lowered -

back leg will naturally follow. Maintain balance, pause

when you feel your upper thighs beginning to strain, or

when the right leg is almost parallel to the ground.

Straighten up, step back and repeat with left leg.

Repeat 8 times for each leg. Increase the sets over time

as your muscles gain strength.

¨     Another form of lunging is to move forward with each

step.  Put your hands on your hips and carefully step

forward, bending knees, and keeping the back straight.

Straighten up then take another step forward. Continue

to step (lunge) around the room for 12 steps.

Advice:

Begin lunging very carefully. A great deal of pressure is

applied to the upper thighs in this exercise. If you have

knee problems be very aware of what you are doing.

Only bend the knees as far as you feel is possible. Allow

Time for the muscles to strengthen. This exercise especially

develops strength in the muscles above the knees (quads)

and can often help in rehabilitating knee injuries. Use the

chair for balance if you need to. Pay attention to your

posture. Don’t allow yourself to lean forward during

the exercise. Lunging helps to stretch and strengthen

the muscles of buttocks and thighs. Be aware that you

may feel very stiff in the upper thigh area the next day,

so begin this exercise gently.

 

 

¨     Squats.

Movement:

Stand with legs wide apart. Use light dumbbells to

begin with. Have wrist facing inward. Hold head erect and

don’t drop chin. Slightly arch you back so you bottom is up,

bend into a squat allowing the hand-weights to slide  down

each leg. Stop this exercise at the point you feel a strain in

your knees and/or thighs, or when your knees are directly

above your toes, then straighten and repeat.

10 reps to a set. Increase in sets as your legs become

stronger.

Advice:

Begin this exercise carefully and only bend as far as your

knees (or thighs) will allow. You will gain strength and

flexibility over time. It warms & stretches both the front

and back muscles of the thighs, and the buttocks

 

 

This completes the warm up section. It is not necessary to do all of these warm-ups each session. Use alternate exercises at the beginning of each workout, for a minimum of five minutes. (up to ten minutes if possible). Make sure the warm-ups have involved the whole body.

 

 


Using Weights.

 

 

 

In strength training you will find as you gain strength you will increase the level of weight you are lifting, both with leg weight and the dumbbells. This increase is a very individual thing, and should be monitored carefully. Try to push yourself almost to your limit, but never over-extend this. You must find your own edge. If you can do eight repeats of an exercise in form, even though it’s a strain, then you are using the correct weight, but if it is too much of a struggle and you find yourself arching your back, wobbling your arms, or simply not able to fully execute the movement (loosing form) as you try to lift, then drop back in weight. If on the other hand you get to the eighth lift and it feels very easy, with no strain at all, then you will need to increase the amount of weight you are lifting. Warming up gives the body more flexibility and strength as there is an increase of blood being pumped through your muscles, so make sure you have warmed up before you begin the weight section of this workout. Nevertheless, some days, because of the subtle changes in energy levels, you might find for the first few exercises you have to drop a little in weight. There is constant change happening within our bodies and it is an excellent discipline to become aware of your energy level as well as your food intake, for it helps you understand the overall needs of your body. I know I have mentioned the need to brace your stomach muscles as you lift weight, but let me mention again the term I use – set your abs. It is important to protect your back by tightening the deep abdominal muscles. The more your use these muscles, the more strength you will develop, and the more you will protect yourself from injury.

 

 

 

Leg weights:

 

 

¨     Sitting Leg Raise.

Movement:

Sit upright in your chair.

 

With controlled movement lift foot until leg is parallel

with the floor and the knee almost locks, then slowly

lower foot to the ground. Foot should be flexed so

toe is pointing to the ceiling and heel to the floor.

This whole movement should be to the count of

four/ five seconds.

Do 10 reps for both legs.

Gradually increase the sets to three

Advice:

This exercise strengthens the legs, especially the

hamstrings and calf muscles (the back of the legs).

 

¨     Side Leg Raises.

Movement:

Stand behind your chair, using it for balance.

Swing right leg out in a sideways movement until you

feel a stretch beginning in your inner thigh, then

bring feet together again.  Do 10 repeats, then change

 legs and do the same.

Start with one set and gradually increase to three sets.

Advice:

This movement works on the inner thighs and hips.

Don’t strain. Keep back straight and focus attention

on the hips. All movement should take place from here.

 

 

¨     Diagonal Kick.

Movement:

Using the chair for balance, swing leg diagonally

across the body, keeping leg straight. Concentrate on

the heel as you move the leg across the body.

10 reps on each side. Increase to three sets over time.

¨     Added challenge: When you are ready, add an

arm movement to this exercise. Using a light-weight

dumbbell, swing right arm backwards as you move right

leg across body. Turn you head so you are watching

your arm movement.

10 reps a side. 2 sets

 Advice:

Works on hips, lower back as well as shoulders and arms.

 

 

¨     Hip Curls

Movement:

Sit on an Exercise Ball if you have one, otherwise stand

with legs a hip-width apart. Now slowly rotate your

hips in a circle. Upper torso should remain still, and

pelvic area should gyrate as in belly-dancing.

10 circles one way then 10 in reverse.

Advice:

This break from the leg weight exercises helps releases

the tension in your hips.

 

 

¨     Standing Knee bends.

Movement:

Using chair for balance and bend knee so that heel raises

up under the buttocks. Do this very slowly to the count

of five. Try to keep both knees as close together as possible.

 Keep shin and foot parallel with the floor.

Start with two reps on each leg. Increase these reps

gradually until you are able to do 10 reps on each side.

 

 

  • Standing Hip Extension

Stand at side of chair. Keep leg straight with knee

locked as you slowly take the leg back as far as possible.

Advice:

This is a strenuous exercise, and should be done

carefully, starting with only one or two repeats for

each leg until your muscles strengthen. It works on the

hamstrings, buttocks and lower back. Remember to only

take the leg back to the point where it is comfortable.

 

 

This completes the leg weight section. Remove your leg weights.

 

Upper Body Dumbbell exercises

 

I have included a number of exercises in this section, and to begin with, if the group is trying to make this an hour long session you will not be able to complete everything listed here, but if you use all the exercises over two or three sessions  it will give your body the challenge and the variety it needs. In a few exercises I suggest to use light weights. When you start you might only be using 1 or 2 kilos, so the light weights you could use in this case, are the half kilo bars that go in your leg weights, or you can buy ½ kilo weights. As you grow in strength you will find your heavy weight will creep up to maybe three or four kilos and the light weights will then be one or two kilos. If you wish, at the beginning you can use the same light weights for all the exercises, and you will discover your own strength and what works best for you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

¨     Press-ups. (stand or sit)

Movement:

With your back straight grasp dumbbells so wrists

face forward and bring weights to shoulder height.

Make sure you ‘set your abs’ then push weights

toward the ceiling, extending arms to the full, above

your head, but don’t lock the elbows and don’t look up.

Carefully return weights to shoulder height.

This movement should be done slowly to the count of 4/5 seconds.

¨     Alternate method is to have wrists facing in

towards each other, and lift from this position.

Such variations can be used in the same workout,

Advice:

Works your shoulders and upper back. This exercise

 can be done standing, or sitting on an exercise ball,

or a chair. It is important to make sure you do not

arch your back. This can cause injury. As soon as

you feel the weights are too heavy and you are

bending backward in an effort to push up, stop. You

are not working ‘in form’ and this can be dangerous.

 

 

¨     Bicep Curls

Movement:

With a weight in both hands, held at hip height.

Have the wrists facing the body and legs a hip-width

apart, with knees soft. ‘set your abs’. Tuck arms

hard against your sides so they can only move below

the elbows. Begin to lift up towards the shoulders,

turning your wrists upwards as you raise the

dumbbell, then return to hip height turning your

wrists back facing the body.

This exercise should be done slowly to the count of

5/6 sec.

10 reps. Increase to 3 as your strength improves.

¨     Alternative.

Sit on ball or chair, hold dumbbells at your side.

Sit tall, and only use your forearm  as you lift the

dumbbells towards your shoulders, turning the

wrists as you lift, then slowly return to staring position

10 reps. Increase sets over time.

Advice:

This exercise can be done standing, or sitting. It

works on the biceps and forearms. Keep your arms

tucked tightly against you sides as if you are holding

a newspaper under your arm, so the movement comes

from the elbows only. All that should be moving are

the hands, wrists and lower arms. Do not sway your

shoulders or you will hurt your back. Use your

stomach muscles and your lower torso to give you

further strength for the lif

 

 

¨     Bent-over Raise.

.Movement:

Bend forward from waist, back is flat & straight,

hands holding the dumbbells are dangling at arm’s

length in front of you. Raise arms outward like

the flap of a wing until arms are straight and level

with shoulders, then lower to original position.

Do this to the count of 5 sec.

10 reps. Gradually increase to 3 sets.

Advice:

Be sure to use light weights for this exercise. It

is excellent for the shoulders, arms and back

 

 

¨     Triceps Drop

Movement:

Stand with legs apart and knees soft. ‘set your

abs’  Using one dumbbell held in both hands,

place it over your head so your elbows are bent

and the dumbbell is hanging down behind you.

Inside of arms should be brushing the ears as you

begin to lift your arms upwards into a full extension.

Don’t lock your elbows. As you push upwards

open you hands a little so the dumbbell can be

pushed to full height, then slowly lower the weights

till your elbows are bent and the weight is again

behind your back. You will find as your lower the

weight that there are almost two movements, one

to the level of the back of your head, then squashing

the elbows against the ears as the weight is dropped  

further down behind your neck. Do this to the count of

5 seconds.

10 repeats. Increase to 2 sets as you get stronger.

Advice:

This is a strenuous exercise that works the triceps

(at the back of arms.) and also the shoulders.

 

¨     One Arm Row.

Movement:

Hold dumbbell in right hand, wrist facing inward,

left hand and left knee balanced on chair. Keep

the back straight, look straight ahead – don’t drop

head. Start with dumbbell extended to the floor,

now pull up till dumbbell reaches armpit then extend

back to the floor. To the count of 4 seconds.

Do 10 reps, then change over and do other side.

Work up to 3 sets.

Advice:

Works on the back muscles, the shoulders and

 the arms.

 

 

¨     Chest Fly

Movement:

Stand with feet a hip-width apart, knees soft. ‘set

your abs’. Hold dumbbells at chest height with wrists

facing in. Push back with elbows till chest is fully

open and shoulder blades are pinched together,

then bring dumbbells back together in front of chest.

10 reps, developing up to 3 sets as strength improves.

¨     Alternative:

Sit on ball or chair, lean florward slightly, and follow

the above instructions.

Advice:

This exercise can be done standing or sitting. It

works pectoral muscles of the chest and  the arms.

Do not drop you hands, keep the weights at chest

height all the time. Never use an action that allows

hands and wrists to open out, always push back

on elbows so wrists remain facing into the body

and shoulder blades come together.

 

 

¨     Combination - Open Arm Fly & Overhead Drop.

Movement:

Lay on back on mat with knees bent. Begin

the exercise with arms extended high above chest

Wrists are facing in. Carefully open arms outwards

till hands almost touch the floor then return hands to

original position

Repeat 10 times.

Now with arms again extended above chest, stretch

dumbbells backwards over head till weights touch

the floor. Return above chest.

Repeat 10 times

Now turn wrists out (facing knees) and repeat

both exercises 10 times.

Advice:

Choose light weights. Before you begin extend your

arms above your chest and get into a comfortable

position. Wrists should be facing in the first part of

the exercise, then wrists are turned out to make it

a slightly different arm movement.

 

 MAT EXERCISES

In this section of the hour’s programme we will be focussing on flexibility and strength. Most of the exercises are done on the mat and I will give a few instructions for those who have fit ball.

            Once again there will be slight variations to some exercises, which keeps the body alert. It’s amazing how quickly the body can form habits or develop short cuts that manage to reduce the intensity of the workout. Again I remind you to breathe naturally. Concentrate on this breathing so you never find yourself holding your breath.

 

 

 

 

¨     Stomach Crunch on Mat (or Exercise Ball).

Movement:

Lay on your back on the mat with your knees

bent and your hand clasped under your head. In a

very slow movement lift head and shoulders off

the mat and hold in that position to the count of

20, then slow sink back down onto the mat.

Repeat this twice to begin with and as your stomach

muscles strengthen increase the time you hold your

crunch position.

Alternative movement

Using an exercise ball, sit in front of a wall, and

roll forward on the ball till your feet touch the

wall and your bottom is down a little way from

the top of the ball. Your legs can be straight out

or the knees can be bent slightly. This position

allows you to lean back so your shoulder blades 

almost touch top of the ball. If this feels too

threatening just lean back until you begin to feel

a strain on your stomach muscles. Clasp hands

behind head making sure you don’t drop your

chin onto your chest.  Now slowly lift your body

into a  sitting position, hold briefly then lower it

making sure  you do not move the ball.

15 reps, building to 50 as your stomach muscles

strengthen.

Advice:

This is a very good exercise for deep abdominal

muscles. Using the ball prevents any neck problems. 

 

 

¨     Bridging.

Movement:

Lay on your back on the mat, legs are bent. Heels

and knees are together. With arms stretched over

your head lift hips and pelvis up till you are resting

on your shoulders and feet. Hold this bridging position

for 30 seconds. Carefully lower body.

Alternative position

Open legs wide, turn feet out (like a ballerina) and

with arms still above head, lift again and hold for

another 30 seconds.

Advice:

This exercise works on lower back muscles, hips,

buttocks, and back of legs (hamstrings). There are

two separate movements to this exercise, allowing

for different sets of muscles to be activated.

 

 

¨     Side Kick

Movement:

Lie on your left side with your legs at full stretch. 

Resting on your left elbow and place right hand

on hip. ‘set your abs’. Concentrate on holding this

core strength so you do not move your pelvis as

you swing your right leg forward then back behind

 you in a pendulum movement. Do this slowly with

precision. Swing leg back and forth to the count of

20. Then raise leg into the air in normal side kick

movement, still holding abdominal muscles firm.

Raise and lower leg 20 times then rest.

These two movements form one set.

Now roll over and repeat with the other leg.

Advice:

Exercise works the hips, inner thighs, abdominal and

lower back muscles. ‘Set you abs’ for this exercise.

You will need to use your abdominal strength to

help with your balance.

 

 

¨     Climb the Rope.

Movement:

Sitting on the mat, with knees bent. ‘set your abs’.

Lean back as far as possible, lift you feet off the mat.

To increase the level of difficulty raise your feet high

In front of you keeping them together. Work your hands

as if pretending to climb a rope. The count is fast and

works with the rhythm of the hands. Start with a count

of 60. Each session  increase count until you reach 100.

Advice:

This is another excellent exercise for the

abdominals. The higher you can hold your feet

and the straighter you can set your legs (so your

body bends like a bow) the more work will

be done by the abdominals muscles.

 

 

¨     Back Extension – often called Swimming.

Movement:

Lay on your stomach on the mat, stretch both

arms above your head. Legs are stretched straight,

a hip-width apart. Simultaneously raise your left leg

and right arm, giving a diagonal pull across the central

area of your back. Then lower both and raise your

right leg and the left arm. Alternate from side to side

in a coordinated movement. The opposite leg and arm

are raised together, and the head moves up and down

with the arm movement. 12 reps a side. Rest then do

a second set.

¨     Alternative.

An Exercise Ball can be used for back extensions.

Lay face down across the ball and position it under your

rib cage. Wedge your feet against a wall, clasp your

hands behind your head. Gently raise and lower your

body arching your back so you feel the strain in the

centre and lower regions of your spine. Count to12,

rest, then do another 12. Reps can be slowly increased.

Advice:

When on the mat, make sure your thighs are lifting

off the floor. The head should lift and lower with the

movement of the arms. This helps the back extend

further. There should be tension in the muscles

of the spine during this movement but if it causes

pain in your lower back try using an exercise ball.

If possible try to persevere with this strenuous

exercise as it will strengthen your back muscles.

 

¨     The Plank

.Movement:

Lay face down on mat, then raise your body up so

you are resting on your elbows and  toes. ’set your

abs’  Hold your torso straight so it is in a line, level

with your shoulders.

Hold for 15 seconds. Over time gradually increase

this hold to a minute.

¨     Alternatively

Use an exercise ball. Kneel on mat with the ball in front

of you. Place elbows on ball and roll it away.

Hold for 15 seconds and gradually increase the

count as you get stronger.

Advice:

This is a very powerful exercise, strengthening the

back muscles, the abdominals, the shoulders, arms

and thighs. Because it is so strenuous it needs to be

done with care. Do not arch your back, nor stick you

bottom up in the air and only hold this position for a

short time to start with. As you grow stronger you will

be able to increase the count.

 

 

¨     Push-Ups.

Movement:

Beginners level. Get on your hands and knees

on the mat. Make sure your hands are directly

below the shoulders, and wriggle your knees back

a little so there is a slight slant to your body. Now

bend at your elbows and drop your face down almost

to the mat, and straighten again.

Repeat 10 times. Increase to 3 sets over time..

Next level up. Lay face down on the mat, curl

your legs back so your heels are above your bottom.

Make sure your hands are in a good position below

the shoulders. Keeping you body straight – like a

board – raise yourself up till your arms are straight.

Do not allow your back to sink. If you find you can

only push-up by raising the top part of your torso

first then the bottom part, this mean you are arching your

back so go back to the easier method because you will hurt

yourself. Once you have raised your torso and your arms are

at full stretch begin the push-ups.

Do 2 sets of 10, and increase to 3 sets as your

shoulders become stronger.

Normal Push-up. Lay face down on mat. Raise

yourself onto your hands and toes, lift your body

by straightening your arms, keeping your back and

legs flat like a board. Do not arch your back.

3 sets of 10 reps.

¨     Alternative.

Push-ups can be done using an Exercise Ball.

Roll out on the ball until you have placed your body

in the position where you can lean forward and

place your hands on the floor. Straighten your body

and legs so you are lying stiffly across the ball, then push

off the floor with your hands, raising and lowering your

body to begin your push- ups.  The challenge comes from

the position of the ball. If it is at your ankles it is a very

challenging movement, but if it is only at your hips you’ll

find the push-up quite easy. The further down the body you

position the ball the harder the push up.

Advice:

The shoulders, arms, and back, benefit from push

-ups. There are three levels to this exercise. A

normal push-up is done on the hands and feet, but

this is too strenuous for older women. A modification

allows for a kneeling position, but is still a challenge.

Beginners start in an even simpler kneeling position.

Keep your hands below your shoulders at the start

of the exercise. Allow your elbows to bend and

straighten, so that your face drops down towards the

mat. Do not push your torso forward. Allow it to be

lowered to the mat with the bending movement of

your elbow. 

 

 

¨     Corkscrew   (Touching toes sitting down)

Movement:

Sit upright on mat with legs stretched out in front of

you, and arms outstretched at each side of your body,

at shoulder height. With arms out stretched, twist

slightly as you lean  forward,  touching right hand to

left foot.  Make sure you bend at the hips and your head

drops low.

Straighten up and with precise movements turn to the

right. Bend forward again and let your left hand touch

your right foot.

20 reps.

Advice:

Sitting on the mat, back straight, legs apart, toes

pointing towards the ceiling. This exercise must

be done slowly, with precision. Drop the body

forward from the hips, and if possible bend low enough

so the head almost touches the knee. Gives flexibility to

back, buttocks and legs

 

¨     Tricep Dip

Movement:

Brace a chair against a wall so it does not move. Stand

with back against the chair. Now squat  and place hands

behind you on the chair. Make sure your feet are flat on

the floor so all your strength will be in the wrists,

arms, and shoulders. Bend your elbows allowing your

bottom to drop towards the floor in a squat, then push your

body up until the arms are almost fully extended.

 Repeat 8 times to begin with.

An extension of this exercise is to stretch your legs straight

 out in front of you. This causes your arms and shoulders

to take more of your body weight.

Advice:

 Never drop so low that your shoulders curl forward, this

 may cause injury. This exercise is normally done using a

 bench, but if you secure the chair so it will not move,

 the exercise can be done well. Tricep dip works on the

upper back muscles of your arms, and also on your

shoulders and  upper back muscles.

 

¨     Heel Push-outs

Movement:

Lay on your back on the mat, Lift your legs in the air, and

tuck your hands under your buttocks for stability. Keep

your heels together and push forward until the legs are fully

extended.

20 reps

The level of your heels depends on the strength of your

stomach muscles. Try to push the heel out keeping

them as low as possible. This is a test for your abdominal

 muscles. If they are weak then your heels will stay quite

 high in the air, then as you gain in strength

you will find you can lower them until they almost brush

 the floor. Always ‘set your abs’ so you protect your back.

This exercise works on your core strength, both lower back

and tummy muscles.

 

 

¨     Scissors

Movement:

Lay on your back on the mat, legs stretched towards the

ceiling, feet are open a hip width apart. Point your toes. Lift your

back off the mat so you can look through your legs, and stretch

your arms for balance.  ‘set your abs’. Open and close your legs

in a scissors manner, trying to get a good stretch in your inner

thighs.15 Reps to begin with.

Advice:

This age-old exercise helps strength tummy muscles,

as well as stretching the inner thighs. So ‘set your abs’

and make sure  to lift your shoulder blades off the mat.

 

 

¨     Walking in the Air

.Movement:

Lay on your back on the mat, with legs stretched in

the air. Toes point at the ceiling. Place you hands

under your hips for extra balance. Now slowly lower

left leg till it almost touches the floor, while keeping the

right leg high in the air. Then raise left leg back to original

position beside the right leg. Now slowly lower the other

leg  in the same way till the heel almost touches the floor.

Set your abs and only do 2 reps. to begin with. Increase

slowly until you can do 12 reps

Advice:

For some people this is a very strong exercise. Care

needs to be taken to protect your back if the deep

abdominal muscles are not strong. Of course

Walking In The Air’ will help to develop these muscles,

nevertheless be very careful. Do this exercise slowly,

with precision, concentrating on your stomach muscles.

 

 

¨     Leg Circles

Movement:

Lay on the mat on your back. One leg stretched out

on the mat the other held high in the air. Now slowly draw

circles in the air with your toe. To complete the circles

correctly bring the foot down so it crosses the other

leg at ankle level, and back up until a full circle has

been made. Circle 5 times one way, then reverse.

 5 times, now repeat movement with other leg.

Advice:

Yet another exercise that works on the a deep

abdominals muscles. To make this exercise a little

easier, the outstretched leg on the mat can be bent at

the knee.

 

 

 

 

¨     Hip Rolls

Movement:

Lay on the mat on your back. Bend your knees up

to your chest. Spread your arms wide for balance.

Keep your knees tight together, now roll slowly

from one side to the other,  making sure your knees

touch the floor on each side.

20 reps.

Advice:

This is the last deep abdominal exercise in this

section. All of these exercises work on core strength.

Make sure you ‘set you abs’ for this exercise.

 

 

 

This is the end of the mat exercises.


 

Cool Downs – Stretching Exercises

 

 

 

The last five to ten minutes should be devoted to cooling and relaxing the body.  These stretches will assist muscles to lengthen and gain flexibility helping to give your body a longer, leaner look. Of course the stretches extend our range of movement helping to carry out our daily tasks. Also they help to prevent injury.

I have indicated which stretches should be held for around fifteen seconds (10 if you are running out of time), so use the second hand on your watch until you are used to the timing. As you begin to cool down allow a meditative feeling to develop.

You may not have time to do all these stretches, so start with the easier ones, and keep adding to them as you become more proficient.

And as always - don’t forget to breathe.

 

 

¨     Cat Arch

Kneel on hands and knees on the mat. Back needs

to be level and flat, and head parallel to the floor.

Now arch your back as you lift your head. Hold for

a 4 seconds, then round your back so you can look

down through your legs. Again hold for 4 seconds.

You can repeat this whole movement three to five

times. Rest back on your heels, and move to the next stretch

 – the back stretch.

 

¨     Back Stretch

Resting on your knees and heels, bend over sliding your

hands forward until your arms are outstretched and your

torso is resting on or close to your upper thighs.

(Almost as if you are bowing to some god) To extend this

stretch further carefully put your right leg back

behind you, dragging it slightly around to your left side as

you lean forward on your elbow and rest your upper body

on your thighs. Stay in that position for 3 seconds then gently

come back to the neutral position resting on the heels and

knees. Now repeat with the left leg to and stay in that

position for 3 seconds before slowly coming back to

the centre position, then relax.

 

¨     Spinal Stretch

Lay on your back on the mat. Stretch hands above

your head, stretch your legs and point your toes

forward.  Breathe gently and hold for 15 seconds

 

¨     Hamstring and Calf  Stretch

Laying on your back, lift one foot in the air, point

your toe towards the ceiling, lift yourself so you can

come up and hold onto your calf muscle with two hands,

keeping outstretched leg straight then rest you head back

on the mat, while keeping the other foot off the ground.

Hold leg for 15 seconds. Then repeat stretch with other leg.

 

¨     Buttock Stretch

Lay on your back on the mat, bend knees and keep feet

on the floor. Place left heel over right knee so it is wedged and

will not move then extend this leg so it’s fully stretched.

If possible reach down and clasp the extended leg then pull back

so your can feel the stretch across your buttocks and hips.

Hold for 15 seconds, and repeat on the other leg.

 

¨     Spinal Rotation

Laying flat on your back on the mat, arms stretched at each

side for balance. Bend your knees up towards chest and

without lifting your shoulders off the mat, drop both knees

over to one side. Turn head in the opposite direction so you get

a rotational stretch through your back. If you can manage

to straighten the top leg and extend it further until it almost

reaches the floor do so because this will increase the stretch.

Hold for 15 sec then return to neutral position and

repeat on the other side.

 

¨     Sitting up – bending forward.

Sitting up straight on mat with legs stretched out on front

of you, bend forward from the hips and either hold your

 feet or if you can, drop your elbows onto the floor in front

of you and lean forward onto your legs. As the muscles in

 your back, buttocks and legs stretch try to bend a little

deeper from the hips. Hold for 10 to 15 sec.

 

¨     Back Stretch.

This may seem difficult to begin with, but persevere

because it stretches both the back of your legs and

most of your back muscles.

Sitting straight on mat with legs stretched out in front

of you put the sole of your right shoe flat against the inner

thigh of left leg.

To extend this further reach across with left hand and

hold right knee, while with the right hand reaches down to

grasp the outside of the left ankle.

(you may only reach your calf to begin with).

Drop your head and allow the stretch to pull across

your back. Keep the leg straight so you will also feel

those muscles stretching. Hold for 10 sec

 

¨     Inner thigh stretch

Sitting on mat, bring the soles of your two shoes

together so you feel an inner thigh stretch. Make sure

you sit straight, and try to drop the knees as low

as possible. Hold for 15 sec.

 

¨     Side bend

Stand sideways, slightly out from a wall, with legs a

hip width apart, bend at hips as arm reaches over the

head so the hand can touch the wall. Once comfortable

try sliding other hand down your side until you can get

it past your knee. Hold for 15 sec.

 

¨     Thigh Stretch

Using the wall for balance take hold of left foot  and

pull foot up towards your buttocks. (Try to use both hands

if possible). When balanced let go of the wall. It may

take a few weeks for you to regain your sense of balance

but it will come back. This will stretch your thigh  muscles.

Hold for 15 sec then change legs and repeat.

 

¨     Outer Shoulder Stretch

Stand with feet apart. Bend left arm up and reach

over shoulder. With right hand press hard on left

elbow, so arm is pushed a little further down the

back. Hold for 15 sec, then repeat on other arm.

 

¨     Shoulder Stretch.

Stand with feet apart, place right arm across your

upper body and push on right elbow with your left

hand so you get a strong stretch through your

shoulder. Hold for 15 sec. Repeat on the other arm.

 

¨     Triceps/Shoulder Blade Stretch

Stand with legs apart. Clasp hand behind your back,

bend body forward as you push hands up behind you

so arms and hands go up towards ceiling and head drops

far enough down to see through your legs.

Hold for 8 sec.

Finish with some deep breathing

This is the end of the session.

 

 

 


Posted by Lyn on October 21st, 2008 :: Filed under Creative Writing

Leave a Reply

Type your comment in the box below: